论企业的非线性性质

企业作为一个系统,其关键特征是系统的非线性。我们以Adam Smith的大头针工厂作为简单的示例,从个体的生产函数推导出一个非简单加总的总体生产函数,从知识的角度不失一般性地解释了企业非线性性质的来源,并对已有的关于企业性质的论述做了简单的评论。     

论中国特色科学发展观的思想来源

中国特色的科学发展观主要有四大思想来源。新一届中央领导集体的以人为本的政策、思维向度和话语体系，构成其实践起点和直接来源；马克思关于人的全面自由发展和社会经济发展三形态是科学发展观的基础性来源；中国传统的民本文化和道文化是科学发展观的本土性来源：而国际社会发展的基本经验和新发展论是其重要的补充性思想来源。本文从恩想渊源角度探讨中国特色的科学发展观问题，并着重阐释和借鉴以联合国为代表的国际组织的新发展论。     

论服务意识在科研管理中的作用

高等学校要提升自主研发能力,充分发挥其在国家创新体系中的作用,就必须建立一套切实有效的科研管理运行机制,全方位地调动科研人员积极性。结合天津理工大学科技管理人员在科研项目申报、中期管理和结题等实践经验,探讨科研管理人员如何增强管理服务意识,努力为科研教师做好服务,不断提高教师科研工作水平,促进学校的学科建设,提高办学层次。     

建设马克思主义市场经济理论的关键

建设马克思主义市场经济理论,必须抓住马克思主义经济学的与时俱进的科学本质.建设马克思主义理论的一项核心任务就是建设马克思主义的社会主义市场经济理论,而不是重复已经过时的非商品经济理论和计划经济理论.建设马克思主义经济学必须发掘马克思的一般劳动范畴体系,在这个基础上吸收现代经济学中有用的理论结构和分析方法,并用来研究改革开放和经济建设的重大现实和理论问题.     

提高我国大型企业国际竞争力的对策

随着我国经济贸易的全面开放,市场竞争日益激烈,如何提高企业的国际竞争力,是我们亟待解决的紧迫课题.我国大型企业也只有不断提高企业国际竞争力,才能应对国际化竞争的各种挑战,从而不断提高我国的综合竞争实力.增强企业国际竞争力,需要从企业内部和外部进行双方面的努力,在内部进行竞争力各要素的科学组合,选择决定性要素加以重点强化,同时也需要为之提供良好的外部环境.     

贸易、技术进步与经济增长关系研究综述

新增长理论表明，技术进步已经成为影响一国经济长期增长的关键因素。而一国的技术进步不仅取决于本国的R＆D，对国外技术的引进与模仿也是一个重要渠道。随着各国对外贸易不断发展，越来越多的研究发现，国际贸易已经成为国际技术扩散的重要途径。国际贸易的发展，不仅直接作用于本国GDP的增长，更为重要的是，它直接或间接地带来了国外的先进技术，从而有利于本国技术进步，最终促进经济增长。本文对贸易、技术进步与经济增长关系的研究作一综述。以揭示该领域的研究状况。     

The evolution of consumer knowledge and sources of information: Hungary in transition

The authors’ research in Hungary during the period of transition to a market economy provides an opportunity to examine the evolving relationships between consumer product knowledge and its antecedents, including advertising, personal search, interpersonal sources, and brand experience. Their findings, based on survey data collected in Budapest in 1992 and 1998, indicate that the market information variables explain more variance in consumer knowledge later rather than earlier in the transition. Advertising is an important predictor of consumer knowledge later but not earlier in the transition, personal search is important at both times, and interpersonal sources are not important in either time period; brand experience is negatively related to knowledge earlier in the transition and positively related later in the transition. This study allows one to begin to understand the boundary conditions associated with studies conducted in developed economies. Managerial implications for firms investing in transitional economies are presented. Robin A. Coulter (robin.coulter@business.uconn.edu) is Ackerman Scholar and an associate professor of marketing in the School of Business at the University of Connecticut. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. Her research interests include branding, cross-cultural consumer behavior, advertising, and research methods. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, the Journal of Consumer Psychology, theJournal of Applied Psychology, and theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing. Linda L. Price (llprice@email.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller School of Management at the University of Arizona. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin. Her research combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies to examine the active, emotional, imaginative aspects of consumers’ decisions and activities, and the social and cultural context of marketplace behaviors. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing, and other leading marketing, management, and social science journals. Lawrence Feick (feick@katz.pitt.edu) is a professor of business administration in the Katz Graduate School of Business at the University of Pittsburgh. He received his Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University. His current research focuses on cross-cultural consumer behavior, consumer word-of-mouth, and referrals. His work has appeared in the Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, the Journal of Consumer Research, Psychological Bulletin, andPublic Opinion Quarterly. Camelia Micu (camelia.micu@business.uconn.edu) is a marketing doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. Her research interests include advertising and product trial and cross-cultural consumer behavior.     

知识经济与经济和社会的可持续发展

知识经济时代的到来带来了实现经济和社会可持续发展的契机，只有抓住这个机遇才能解决我国人口、资源与环境所面临的困难。本文试对可持续发展的内涵、知识经济的本质，以及知识经济与实现可持续发展战略之间的关系做一个初步探讨。     

论中国企业家的管理知识更新

在当今社会快速变化和企业急剧竞争的背景下,企业家传统的常规的管理知识已经跟不上时代的步伐.时代要求学习的速度快于变化的速度.企业家管理知识更新包括组织管理知识更新,战略管理知识更新,经营管理知识更新.知识更新的主要方向有:追求变革;关注未来;追求弹性;关注无形资源的利用,软文化知识的开发,潜意识和创新思维的开掘,活用外部资源的知识等.     

资本市场的科学发展之路

资本市场是社会经济的重要组成部分，也要走科学发展之路。根据科学发展观的要求，资本市场不能见物不见人，要以人为本；资本市场要以人为本，投资者关系管理值得推广。资本市场不能玩“富人游戏”，要增进社会福利；切实保证资本市场制度的公开、透明，市场行为的公平、规范，才能促进资本市场的健康发展，推进社会整体福利的增长。资本市场不是孤立的市场，是市场体系中的一部分，要与各类市场协调发展。资本市场不能单打一，要促进经济、社会与自然的和谐统一。